Understanding Monsoon Definition and Characteristics : Monsoon refers to the seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall to specific regions, particularly in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa. These winds reverse direction with the changing seasons, typically bringing dry weather during the winter months and wet weather during the summer. The monsoon season is characterized by high humidity, frequent and often intense rainfalls, and significant temperature variations between day and night. Impact of Monsoon Agricultural Dependence : Monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture, especially in regions like India, where a significant portion of the population relies on farming. The rains replenish water sources, support crop growth, and influence the overall agricultural output. However, an inconsistent monsoon, with either insufficient or excessive rainfall, can lead to droughts or floods, impacting food security and the economy. Environmental and Economic Effects : Beyond...
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